Ethics of tax evasion perceptual evidence from nigeria project material. Because of the great role taxes play in the development of the. Individual taxpayers attitude and compliance behaviour in nigeria. Evasion, avoidance, and real substitution response 1428 1. According to richardson 2008, tax evasion as an intentional, illegal and unacceptable behaviour or activities involving a direct violation of tax law to evade the disbursement of tax. Chapter 8 tax avoidance and tax evasion iarc publications. The major objective of the study is to identify the causes and. Effects of tax evasion on government revenue generation in oyo state, nigeria folayan d. In the following section, some examples of tax cases in nigeria are considered in order to show how mncs and accountants have exploited the ambiguities between tax evasion and tax avoidance for the. G department of accountancy, osun state college of technology, esaoke, nigeria.
It is widely believed that there is a substantial difference. The result of the analysis shows tax evasion has significant effect on the economic development of yobe state and it is a confirmation of okafor research. It recommends that tax authorities should organize educative programme to enlighten. Download free recent taxation project topics and materials with already available chapters 1 to 5 in nigeria. The greatest puzzle facing the nigerian tax system is the threat of tax evasion and tax avoidance. Tax evasion and tax avoidance, a problem which seems to have defied solution, had. Ethics of tax evasion perceptual evidence from nigeria. Tax evasion is defined as a contravention of tax laws whereby a taxable person neglects to pay tax due or reduces tax liability by making fraudulent or untrue claims on the income tax form. Impact of electronic taxation on tax evasion and avoidance. Tax evasion and avoidance are both phenomena that are probably as old as taxation itself. A quantitative theory of tax evasion and informality. What role does education play in the tax compliance decision. Pdf curbing tax evasion and avoidance in personal income tax. Tax avoidance and tax evasion the differences south.
Administration of income tax in nigeria as in some other developing. Just be aware that there are some gray areas in the law. Judicial and legislative approaches to tax evasion and avoidance. The impact of tax evasion and tax avoidance in nigeria economy chapter one history of development in nigeria their so many form of taxation dating back of the days of our great. Tackling tax avoidance, evasion and other forms of non. Tax evasion is thus illegal and a criminal offence punishable by fines or even imprisonment. The study of the effects of tax evasion and tax revenues on economic stabilities in oecd countries mohsen mehrara, yazdan gudarzi farahani. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the effect of tax evasion and avoidance on nigerias economic growth. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. Tax evasion is among the major societal problems inhibiting development in developing countries. See below for the abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of tables, list of appendices, list of abbreviations and chapter one. Tax evasion as defined by the canadian department of national revenue is the omission or commission of an act knowingly with intent to deceive so that. List of taxation project topics, research materials, guidelinesideas and works for final year.
The study of the effects of tax evasion and tax revenues. Yes, tax evasion and avoidance can indeed and has directed the nigerian economy negatively. The study examines the effect of tax avoidance and tax evasion on personal income tax administration in nigeria. This study was on the causes and effect of tax evasion and avoidance on the economy board of internal revenue in abia state. The main objective of this study is to investigate the factors influencing tax avoidance and. Effect of tax evasion on economic development of yobe. Tax evasion, tax ethics, nigeria tax system, tax behaviour. This chapter presents the study on the impact of tax evasion on revenue collection performance in tanzania. Nigeria tax system was identified with many problems, such as tax evasion, avoidance and record falsifications which account for the consistent low tax yields. Tax avoidance and tax evasion the differences tax avoidance is generally the legal exploitation of the tax regime to ones own advantage, to attempt to reduce the amount of tax that is payable by means.
Law and economics of taxation, tax avoidance and tax. Download the complete accounting project topic and material chapter 15 titled causes and effects of tax evasion and avoidance on the economy a case study of board of internal revenue in, abia state. On the other hand, kay, 1980 opined that tax avoidance takes place when facts of. Problems within the tax administration machinery is one of the causes of tax evasion and avoidance in nigeria, such problems arises from the loopholes found in the provision of tax law, and sometimes such problems ranged from tax law, untrained man power, transportation issues and corrupt practices endulged by taxpayers.
Literature revealed that tax avoidance and evasion represent some of the perplexing problems facing the. Effect of tax avoidance and tax evasion on personal income tax administration in nigeria. Pdf tax evasion and avoidance, a problem which seemed to have defied solution, had bedeviled the nigerian tax system right from the colonial times find. Tax evasion and avoidace in nigeria nials discussion. Pdf effect of tax avoidance and tax evasion on personal income. The federal republic of nigeria, and all the federated units, that is, all the state governments in the country have deployed various measures, which of. Tax avoidance, tax evasion, tax heavens, illicit financial flows and global tax governance are real buzzwords that have come to dominate current international political and financial domains. Lack of good governance and unpatriotic act of tax payer, is the basis for which tax evasion and avoidance activities is perpetrated.
Effects of tax evasion and avoidance tax evasion and tax avoidance has undoubtedly affected adversely the government revenue generation capability and the economy as a whole. It is the view of many people that the loss of revenue caused by widespread tax evasion and tax avoidance in nigeria is due to inefficient and inept tax administration. A similar research conducted by 11 captured no effects between tax evasion and tax penalties. Pdf tax evasion and the law in nigeria researchgate. To what extent does tax evasion and avoidance affect nigeria economy. The tax evasion and avoidance may direct economy negatively. Assessing the extent of its impact on total generated revenue from. The impact of tax evasion and tax avoidance in nigeria. Exploring the causes of the tax evasion and avoidance.
Effect of tax avoidance and evasion to the economic. This paper attempts to look at tax evasion and avoidance and the approach of the nigerian courts and legislature. Because of the great role taxes play in the development of the economy this paper will appraise the concept of tax evasion and tax avoidance in nigeria with the help of some decided cases. An empirical study of tax evasion and tax avoidance. Tax evasion and avoidance in nigeria people and interests. Literature exposes that tax evasion also denote some of the difficulties in raising revenue in nigeria. O 2 0 effect of tax avoidance and tax evasion on personal income tax administration in nigeria. Evasion, avoidance, and real substitution response.
Download the complete law project topic and material chapter 15 titled an appraisal of tax evasion on financial crime in nigeria here on projects. What are the possible effects of tax evasion and avoidance economics development of the country and abia state in particular 4. The examination of the influence of tax evasion on the total tax revenue showed that, other elements of the taxes kept constant, an increase in tax evasion by 1 unit led to a decrease in value of. Tax avoidance and tax evasion what is the difference. Causes and effects of tax evasion and avoidance on the. Causes of tax evasion in nigeria and effects on the. For instance, when there is tax evasion and avoidance, economic resource may be directed, and in this case, it may depend on the elasticity of demand for goods and services.
The effects of tax evasion and avoidance on the nigerian economy abstract this research project is a very crucial study on the effects on tax evasion and avoidance on nigeria. American journal of humanities and social sciences 1. Tax evasion may be distinguished from tax avoidancethe reorganization of. Tax evasion and tax avoidance, a problem which seems to have defied solution, had been. What is the ethical view of an average selfemployed nigerian on tax evasion and tax avoidance. The effect of tax evasion and avoidance on nigerias. While the law regard tax avoidance as a legitimate game and tax evasion is seen as immoral and illegal. Tax avoidance is thus considered to be a matter of being sensible. Investigation into the causes of tax evasion edustore. Effect of tax avoidance and tax evasion on personal income. Other sections include statement of the problem, general objective, specific objectives. To establish that there exist tax evasion and avoidance in enugu state. The role of multinational companies in tax evasion and tax. However, when there are leakages in tax collection through evasion, no development can take place, thus in most countries where, there is high rate tax evasion and avoidance, it is usually associated with high unemployment.
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